Domain Authority
A Moz metric on a 1–100 scale that predicts a website's ability to rank based on backlink signals; it is a comparative benchmark, not a direct Google ranking factor.
- Also called
- DA
- Measured by
- Moz
- Typical range
- 1–100
Key points
- Domain Authority is a Moz proprietary metric that predicts ranking ability relative to competitors.
- It is not a Google ranking factor and should not be treated as such.
- Higher DA scores indicate a stronger backlink profile, but relevance matters more than score.
- Use DA as a comparative benchmark for link outreach and competitive analysis, not as an absolute measure.
- New sites typically have low DA until they build quality backlinks.
How it works
Domain Authority is calculated by Moz using machine learning to model how likely a site is to rank in search results. It primarily considers link-based signals such as linking root domains, overall backlink quality, and the authority of those linking domains. The exact algorithm is proprietary but includes metrics like Moz's own Page Authority and the number of unique domains linking to the site. Link Index’s standards desk treats Domain Authority as a vendor metric, not a Google ranking factor — a useful separation when reading tool dashboards.
DA scores are on a logarithmic scale, making it harder to increase from 80 to 90 than from 10 to 20. The metric is updated periodically when Moz recalculates its index, so scores can fluctuate even without changes to your site. A tool like a moz da checker fetches the current DA for any domain.
For comparison, other tools have similar metrics: Ahrefs uses Domain Rating Ahrefs, and SEMrush uses an Authority Score. These are not interchangeable, as each tool's calculation differs. Understanding the differences helps when evaluating link prospects. Building backlinks from high-DA backlink sites can improve your DA, but relevance is critical.
Where it changes your decision
- When evaluating link prospects: a site with high DA is more likely to pass authority, but relevance and traffic also matter.
- When conducting competitive analysis: comparing DA across competitors gives a snapshot of relative link strength, but remember it is comparative.
- When setting SEO goals: tracking DA over time can indicate if link-building efforts are working, but avoid chasing arbitrary numbers.
What it is not
- Belief: DA is a Google ranking factor. Correction: Google does not use DA; it is a Moz metric.
- Belief: Higher DA always means better rankings. Correction: DA is comparative across sites, and many other factors affect rankings.
- Belief: DA scores from different tools are comparable. Correction: Each tool calculates differently; do not compare across tools.
- Belief: You can directly increase DA by buying links. Correction: Low-quality links may harm your site; focus on relevant, natural links.
Common mistakes
- Mistake: Chasing DA growth through low-quality backlinks. Consequence: May trigger Google penalties or waste resources.
- Mistake: Using DA alone to judge link quality. Consequence: Ignoring relevance, traffic, and spam risk leads to poor link-building decisions.
- Mistake: Comparing DA scores across different tools. Consequence: False conclusions about site strength.
- Mistake: Assuming DA updates in real time. Consequence: Relying on stale data for decisions.
- Mistake: Treating DA as an absolute measure of site authority. Consequence: Overlooking other important metrics like content quality.
Questions people ask
How to increase domain authority?
Focus on building high-quality backlinks from relevant, authoritative sites. Improve on-page SEO, create valuable content that naturally attracts links, and remove toxic backlinks. DA increases slowly with consistent effort.
What is a good domain authority?
There is no fixed threshold, as DA is comparative. A score above 50 is generally strong, but what is 'good' depends on your industry and competitors. Aim to surpass your direct competitors.
How is domain authority calculated?
Moz uses a machine learning model that analyzes linking root domains, link quality, and other link-based signals. The exact formula is proprietary but correlates with ranking ability.
How to increase Moz domain authority?
Same as increasing general DA: earn relevant, high-quality backlinks, improve site authority, and maintain a clean link profile. Use Moz's tools to track progress.
Sources
- Moz — Domain Authority Primary source for what DA is, how Moz defines it, and its non-Google, comparative nature.
- Google Search Central Best authority for clarifying that DA is not a Google ranking factor and for linking the page to Google’s actual ranking guidance.
- Moz — Link Explorer / metrics documentation Useful for explaining how Moz’s link-based metrics are used in SEO analysis.
- Google Search Central — SEO Starter Guide Strong reference for the real SEO signals users should optimize instead of obsessing over DA.
- Link Index: How to increase domain authority Caspian Wilder’s standards note on what does and does not move third-party authority scores.